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                  Another  useful  tool  for  motivation  of  learners  is  placing  the  trainings  courses  into
                  Moodle, a free open-source software mainly developed for learning management. It is
                  providing digital control to teachers for managing learning process. It helps create their
                  own effective online courses, assessment etc. – material for self-learning. Moodle is
                  used as a platform for all digital courses.

                  Cooperative Learning, Project Based Learning, Flipped Classroom and Blended learn-
                  ing  are  examples  of  active  methodologies  as  good  practice  in  terms  of  maintaining
                  educational motivation among vulnerable learners and engaging them in digital learn-
                  ing  processes.  These  inclusive  approaches  provides  teachers  more  opportunities  to
                  personalize the learning process of their learners and can thereby increase their au-
                  tonomy, motivation and self-direction.

                  DIGITAL STORYTELLING
                  Creating interpersonal connections – since this active learning process often causes an
                  emotional response, it is essential for the instructor to encourage the learners from
                  the beginning of a course by showing faith in each learner’s ability to learn the course
                  content. Creating personalized digital resource tailored to the needs of the specific
                  group of learners:  a short story with the digital free tools available, ppt, video format,
                  audio,  etc.  incorporate  them  into  learning  plan  and  make  it  inclusive.  Participatory
                  digital methodologies offer a potential way forward given their critical underpinnings,
                  particularly appropriate to facilitate engagement of adults. Digital storytelling is a par-
                  ticipatory visual methodology, a category that also includes participatory photography,
                  video, mapping, and digital archives, among others. Storytelling - people gain a better
                  understanding  of  one  another  using  concrete  example  rather  than  abstractions  and
                  generalizations that have little relationship to one’s experiences, since the sharing of
                  experiences through the device of storytelling enables individuals to build a bridge of
                  understanding between one another. The inherent interactivity of the Internet and the
                  emotional engagement of story can lead to innovative pedagogies in media rich envi-
                  ronments. Perceptual arousal: capture interest with the element of surprise or uncer-
                  tainty.

                  RELEVANCE MOTIVATES
                  Storytelling,  humor,  and  active  learning  experiences  are  proven  ways  of  grabbing
                  learners’ attention, entering text upside down or in code on a slide, posing the oppo-
                  site point of view from what is expected, or changing the environment, like switching
                  up your Bitmoji classroom background. Interest arousal: stimulate an attitude of in-
                  quiry by posing challenges or novel ideas. Project-based learning fits in here, as learn-
                  ers are often driven by the desire to solve problems, explore, and create. Explore using
                  shorter-term thinking challenges and brainstorming events that push them to consider
                  ideas beyond the ones you present. Relevance - in order for learners to want to learn,
                  they must feel that what they’re learning matters to them. Understanding how a new
                  skill or information is applicable or will help them now or later on in life can make a big
                  difference  in  motivation.  Rewarding  outcomes:  Positive  reinforcement  and  motiva-
                  tional  feedback  can  lead  to  extrinsic  motivation  that  many  learners  desire.  Badges,
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