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                  3.4.1 THE PANDEMIC ACCELERATED THE USE OF ONLINE TOOLS – BUT
                  ON FACE-TO-FACE CONDITIONS

                  Obviously, each of them was forced to change their teaching methods when pandemic
                  started and all of their teaching activities were transferred to the web. That created
                  huge problem for many educators as they were not familiar with using online tools.
                  Majority of their teaching methods did not include any online tool at all, and the tradi-
                  tional tools become irrelevant in those conditions. The issue had to be addressed im-
                  mediately, but a lot of educators had no previous experience or knowledge how to
                  prepare proper teaching program for that situation and in result they’ve been using
                  same methods online as in face-to-face condition. They were usually ineffective and
                  results in low engagement of learners.

                  3.4.2 DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG ADULT LEARNERS
                  LOWERED LEARNING MOTIVATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING

                  The other problem was that the level of digital literacy of learners was hugely varied
                  and it creates a need to address these issues to those who are struggling to catch up
                  with new tools and allowing the rest of them to get bored and decrease their motiva-
                  tion.
                  In general, educators noticed that the motivation and engagement of their learners
                  has decreased dramatically. Like mentioned before, level of their digital literacy has a
                  lot to do with it, but there are also other reasons. As the educators has no previous
                  experience with this kind of learning, they know very little or sometimes nothing about
                  what tools they should use. As they didn’t have that knowledge, they could not allow
                  learners  to  practically  apply  what  they  learnt.  That  decreased  the  effectiveness  of
                  teaching and motivation. Educators had no guidance in terms of how to prepare them
                  selves to teaching so they weren’t even aware of what aspects of teaching should be
                  emphasizes.


                  3.4.3 TEACHERS ARE FAMILIAR WITH FLIPPED LEARNING AND INVERTED
                  CLASSROOM – ALSO WITHOUT DIGITAL TOOLS
                  Terms like flipped learning or inverted classroom are generally well know within our
                  sample group. Those methods were implemented into their classrooms on several oc-
                  casions and the outcomes were usually great. Although no digital tools were used and
                  when ask about implementation of these into their digital classes no good examples
                  were found. Most of opinions were critical and it was easy to conclude that no proper
                  introduction  was  presented  to  them  about  how  to  implement  and  develop  these
                  methods to be effective online as well. There is common conclusion that digital tools
                  can  add  great  value  to  those  methods  but  the  proper  training  and  some  list  of  re-
                  sources needs to be introduced.
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