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                  selves, they felt a lack of digital training and of free tools provided, also they have ex-
                  perienced  language  barrier.  Talking  about  learners,  teachers  have  noticed  that  they
                  lack motivation and digital skills, and some of them had shortcomings from previous
                  academic  years.  Another  problem  regarding  students  was the  lack of  tools to  make
                  their learning engaging, which, unfortunately, led to the loss of interest from both par-
                  ties.
                  Educators consider the model of user interface for presenting educational e-learning
                  contents to be the most important challenge in the current situation in terms of pro-
                  moting online learning among vulnerable adult learners.


                  3.6 DIGITAL RESOURCES TO MATCH LEARNERS´ PREREQ-
                  UISITES – THE CASE OF DENMARK


                  It was stated in the research among teachers that 36 pct of teachers in Denmark are
                  solely or primarily using digital teaching materials in their work. This figure reflects a
                  relatively high level of digital routines, and interviewed teachers a.o. referred to vari-
                  ous Danish material sources such as: Clioonline.dk / Gyldendal.dk / Personalintra.dk /
                  Moodle  and  Momando,  itslearning  and  Microsoft  teams  digital  blackboards,  virtual
                  writing pads etc. One teacher added:

                        “Here in Denmark, there are many platforms that provide schools with such
                        resources like cliooline.dk and gyldendal.dk – and I use them…”

                  A part from the selections of relevant portals, some teachers informed that they are
                  experiences in making lessons and learning exercises, especially in google forms and
                  itslearning, including the use of screencasts.

                  On blackboard teachers may for instance upload youtube videos and record instruction
                  videos themselves as supportive materials for the online sessions:

                        “Then  we  have  the  online  meetings.  These  are  the  sessions  where  I  go
                        through  curriculum  with  the  learners,  who  also  have  the  opportunity  to
                        work in small groups, where I provide small rooms that they can join…”

                  3.6.1 DIGITAL TEACHING MUST BE CAREFULLY PREPARED

                  Some teachers claimed that teaching online is very time consuming for both teachers
                  and learners, and it calls for a strong clarification and visibility of goals, contents and
                  methods in the individual session as well as the connection between previous and fu-
                  ture sessions etc. This may be done through a preparation, in which goals, methods
                  and materials are timely uploaded for the learners to review before the session.
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